Pengertian Adverb of Manner dan Contohnya Secara Detail – Bila diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, maka Adverb of Manner adalah kata keterangan cara. Maksudnya, ia menjelaskan bagaimana subjek dalam kalimat melakukan suatu pekerjaan atau aksi.
Pada umumnya, bentuk dari adverb of manner adalah:
Adjective (kata sifat) + ly
Kata sifat yang diakhiri huruf -l ditambahkan –ly, contoh: careful-carefully.
Kata sifat yang diakhiri huruf -y ditambahkan –ily, contoh: lucky-luckily
Kata sifat yang diakhiri huruf -ble ditambahkan –bly, contoh: responsible-responsibly
| adjective | adverb |
|---|---|
| anxious | anxiously |
| bad | badly |
| beautiful | beautifully |
| capable | capably |
| lucky | luckily |
| quick | quickly |
| weak | weakly |
Contoh Kalimat:
The woman waited for her husband anxiously.
(Wanita itu menunggu suaminya dengan cemas.)
Pandu played badly in the soccer match yesterday.
(Pandu bermain dengan buruk pada pertandingan sepak bola kemarin.)
She dances beautifully.
(Dia menari dengan indah.)
He works capably.
(Dia berkerja dengan cakap)
They luckily get bonus from their boss.
(Mereka beruntung mendapakan bonus dari bos mereka.)
We ran quickly to win the game.
(Kami berlari dengan cepat untuk memenangkan permainan.)
My grandmother walks weakly.
(Nenek saya berjalan dengan lemah.)
Irregular adverbs of Manner (Kata Keterangan Kerja Tak Beraturan)
Pada umumnya bentuk dari adverb of manner adalah adjective + ly. Quick menjadi quickly, slow menjadi slowly, dll.
Beberapa adverb of manner memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dari umumnya. Berikut ini adalah daftar adverb of manner yang tak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris:
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| good | well |
| fast | fast |
| hard | hard |
| late | late |
| early | early |
| daily | daily |
| straight | Straight |
| wrong | wrong, wrongly |
Contoh kalimat:
He rides too fast.
(Dia mengendarai motor dengan terlalu cepat)
He speaks Spanish well.
(Dia berbicara bahasa Spanyol dengan baik.)
My father always worked hard.
(Ayah saya selalu bekerja dengan keras.)
They came late to the classroom.
(Mereka datang terlambat ke kelas)
[sc:kodeadsense]
50 Adverbs of Manner
Berikut ini adalah daftar 50 adverbs of manner beserta contoh penggunaannya dengan kata kerja bahasa Inggris:
| Adverb of manner | Contoh Penggunaan |
|---|---|
| angrily | react angrily, speak angrily, say something angrily |
| anxiously | wait anxiously, say something anxiously |
| awkwardly | stand awkwardly, hold something awkwardly |
| badly | play badly, perform badly |
| beautifully | sing beautifully, play an instrument beautifully |
| calmly | act calmly, wait calmly |
| carefully | speak carefully, walk carefully, drive carefully |
| carelessly | drive carelessly, act carelessly |
| cautiously | speak cautiously, act cautiously |
| cheerfully | smile cheerfully, whistle cheerfully |
| clearly | speak clearly, explain something clearly |
| closely | look closely |
| correctly | spell correctly |
| deliberately | make a mistake deliberately, lie deliberately |
| eagerly | ask eagerly |
| easily | pass a test easily, win easily |
| enthusiastically | clap enthusiastically, react enthusiastically |
| fast | drive fast, talk fast |
| fondly | remember someone fondly |
| frankly | speak frankly |
| frantically | search frantically, run frantically |
| gently | hold something gently, touch something gently |
| happily | live happily |
| healthily | eat healthily, live healthily |
| hurriedly | speak hurriedly, walk hurriedly |
| innocently | say something innocently, act innocently |
| inquisitively | ask inquisitively, look at someone inquisitively |
| kindly | act kindly, speak kindly |
| loudly | speak loudly, knock loudly, sneeze loudly |
| mysteriously | act mysteriously, disappear mysteriously |
| naturally | act naturally |
| neatly | fold something neatly, write neatly |
| nervously | wait nervously, speak nervously, stutter nervously |
| noisily | walk noisily, eat noisily |
| obediently | listen obediently |
| patiently | wait patiently, listen patiently |
| perfectly | work perfectly, time something perfectly |
| politely | ask politely, smile politely, tell someone politely |
| powerfully | strike, hit a ball powerfully |
| quickly | swim quickly, speak/talk quickly, react quickly |
| reluctantly | ask reluctantly, reluctantly agree to something |
| repeatedly | ask repeatedly |
| safely | arrive safely, get home safely |
| shyly | ask shyly, smile shyly |
| silently | tiptoe silently, leave silently |
| slowly | drive slowly, repeat slowly |
| softly | whisper softly |
| stupidly | act stupidly, behave stupidly |
| suspiciously | act suspiciously, say something suspiciously |
| well | play well, speak well |
